How a 33 ACR + 18 AMR Warehouse System Works Step by Step
Summary
A modern automated warehouse system is not a collection of independent robots—it is a fully synchronized logistics execution ecosystem.
This case explains how a 33 ACR + 18 AMR ASRS warehouse system operates step by step, from inbound receiving to outbound dispatch, achieving high throughput, stable operation, and real-time system visibility.
The workflow is powered by intelligent coordination between robots, WMS/WCS software, and SCADA visualization systems.
Technology
- This system integrates multiple core technologies:
- 33 ACR (Autonomous Case/Rack Robots)
- 18 AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robots)
- WMS (Warehouse Management System)
- WCS (Warehouse Control System)
- 3D SCADA warehouse visualization platform
- Multi-zone warehouse architecture
- Dynamic task scheduling engine
- High-density racking system
- Conveyor buffer and sorting systems
- Real-time inventory tracking system
- Automatic charging and fleet management system
Challenge
Traditional warehouses operate in fragmented workflows where each process is manually dependent.
This creates:
Delays between warehouse stages
Inefficient labor allocation
High error rates in picking and shipping
Lack of real-time visibility
Bottlenecks between storage and dispatch
Without system integration, warehouse performance cannot scale efficiently.
Solution
The 33 ACR + 18 AMR system solves these problems by creating a fully synchronized automated workflow architecture.
Key principles include:
Separation of storage and transport tasks
Real-time task allocation via WMS
Centralized coordination through WCS
Continuous robot operation (24/7 capability)
Full visibility via SCADA system
This transforms warehouse operations into a unified digital system.
Workflow & Layout
The system operates through a structured end-to-end workflow:
Step 1: Inbound Receiving
Goods arrive at the warehouse and are scanned into the WMS system.
Functions include:
SKU identification
Barcode scanning
Inventory registration
Quality verification
Step 2: AMR Transport Allocation
AMR robots are assigned transport tasks automatically.
They move goods from receiving zones to designated storage or buffer areas.
Key benefit:
Eliminates manual forklift dependency
Reduces transport delay
Step 3: ACR Storage Execution
ACR robots handle high-density storage operations.
Functions include:
Bin lifting
Deep rack storage
Dynamic slot allocation
Inventory optimization
This ensures maximum storage efficiency and system organization.
Step 4: Intelligent Storage Management (WMS/WCS Layer)
The WMS and WCS systems continuously optimize warehouse operations:
SKU-based storage allocation
Order priority scheduling
Robot task balancing
Congestion avoidance
This is the “brain” of the warehouse system.
Step 5: Order Picking Process
When an order is triggered:
ACR retrieves required bins from racks
AMR transports bins to picking or buffer zones
System ensures real-time synchronization
Step 6: Sorting & Consolidation
Products are grouped and prepared for outbound shipping:
Order consolidation
Sorting by destination
Buffer staging for packing
Step 7: Outbound Dispatch
Finished orders are:
Packaged
Labeled
Routed to shipping docks
The system ensures continuous flow without manual interruption.
Results & ROI
- Operational Performance:
- Throughput: up to 536 bins/hour
- 24/7 continuous operation capability
- Fully automated end-to-end workflow
- Efficiency Improvements:
- Warehouse process time significantly reduced
- Bottlenecks eliminated between zones
- Real-time coordination across all operations
- Labor Reduction:
- 50–70% reduction in manual warehouse labor
- Shift from operational labor to system supervision
- Accuracy Improvement:
- Up to 99.9% order accuracy
- Reduced human picking errors
Equipment List
- Core Hardware:
- 33 ACR warehouse robots
- 18 AMR transport robots
- High-density racking system
- Conveyor buffer systems
- Automated charging stations
- Software Systems:
- WMS (Warehouse Management System)
- WCS (Warehouse Control System)
- 3D SCADA visualization system
- Fleet scheduling engine
- Real-time inventory tracking system
- Safety & Control Systems:
- Laser safety scanners
- Emergency stop systems
- Robot fleet controllers
- Network communication infrastructure
Project Overview / Opening
This warehouse system demonstrates how modern logistics operations are no longer driven by manual execution, but by real-time digital coordination systems.
Instead of isolated machines performing individual tasks, the warehouse functions as a single intelligent organism.
Every movement—from inbound to outbound—is optimized, tracked, and controlled through software intelligence.
Key Points
- 1️⃣ Full Inbound → Outbound Integration
- The system connects all warehouse stages:
- Inbound → Storage → Picking → Sorting → Outbound
- No manual transfer delays between stages.
- 2️⃣ Robot Coordination Logic
- ACR handles vertical storage operations
- AMR handles horizontal transport tasks
- WMS assigns tasks dynamically
- WCS executes real-time control
- This separation ensures maximum efficiency.
- 3️⃣ Role of WMS/WCS
- WMS (Warehouse Management System):
- Inventory management
- Order processing
- Task scheduling
- WCS (Warehouse Control System):
- Robot coordination
- Real-time execution control
- System optimization
- Together, they form the warehouse “brain system.”
- 4️⃣ SCADA Visualization System
- The 3D SCADA system provides:
- Real-time warehouse visualization
- Robot movement tracking
- Performance monitoring
- System diagnostics
- This improves operational transparency and decision-making.
- 5️⃣ Throughput Optimization Logic
- System throughput is achieved through:
- Parallel robot execution
- Multi-zone workflow design
- Dynamic scheduling algorithms
- Continuous task streaming
- This enables stable high-speed operation.
Implementation / Workflow
Phase 1: Requirement Analysis (2–3 weeks)
SKU structure analysis
Throughput target definition
Phase 2: System Design (2–4 weeks)
Warehouse layout design
Robot allocation strategy
Phase 3: Engineering & Integration (4–8 weeks)
Hardware configuration
Software architecture setup
Phase 4: Installation (2–4 weeks)
System deployment
Robot installation
Phase 5: Commissioning (1–2 weeks)
Testing
Optimization
Full operation launch
Customer Value / Results
Operational Value:
Fully automated warehouse workflow
Stable 24/7 operations
High throughput efficiency
Reduced manual dependency
Strategic Value:
Scalable warehouse architecture
Digital transformation of logistics operations
Future-ready automation system
Financial Value:
Lower long-term operational costs
Higher warehouse ROI efficiency
Reduced error-related losses
Conclusion / Next Step
A 33 ACR + 18 AMR warehouse system operates as a fully integrated automation ecosystem where every process—from inbound to outbound—is synchronized in real time.
The key success factors include:
✓ Clear robot role separation
✓ WMS/WCS coordination logic
✓ Multi-zone workflow architecture
✓ Real-time SCADA visibility
✓ Scalable system design
If you are planning a smart warehouse or ASRS automation project, we can help design the full system workflow, simulate performance, and optimize your warehouse architecture before implementation.
SEO Title
How a 33 ACR + 18 AMR Warehouse System Works Step by Step
SEO Description
A modern automated warehouse system is not a collection of independent robots—it is a fully synchronized logistics execution ecosystem.
This case explains how a 33 ACR + 18 AMR ASRS warehouse system operates step by step, from inbound receiving to outbound dispatch, achieving high throughput, stable operation, and real-time system visibility.
The workflow is powered by intelligent coordination between robots, WMS/WCS software, and SCADA visualization systems.
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